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Open Recommendations


Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Statements Audit Management Letter

  • Recommendation #1

    Design and implement monitoring controls to help ensure that password configurations for the FMS-NG
    application are in compliance with the FMS-NG Operations Manual [language withheld based on applicable Freedom of Information Act exemptions].



Independent Audit of the Export-Import Bank of the United States’ Financial Statements as of and for the Fiscal Year Ended 2025

  • Recommendation #1

    We recommend that EXIM design, document, and implement controls to ensure [language withheld based on applicable Freedom of Information Act exemptions] that logical access is restricted to only authorized users.



Review of Stranded Assets Risk to EXIM's Portfolio

  • Recommendation #1

    EXIM OIG recommends the Office of Board-Authorized Finance update its policies and procedures to consider additional documentation on the status of collateral as part of the scheduled or ad hoc credit risk reviews. These updates should include information on inspections or site visits performed as well as the appropriateness of maintaining a one level improvement on the Budget Cost Level.



Evaluation of EXIM's Environmental Effects Consideration

  • Recommendation #1

    EXIM’s Office of the Chairman, in coordination with the Office of Policy Analysis and International Relations, the Office of Board Authorized Finance, and Office of General Counsel, should propose updated Environmental and Social Due Diligence Procedures and Guidelines for Board review and approval that incorporates, as necessary, revisions of applicable international standards.


EXIM’s Office of the Chairman, in coordination with the Office of Policy Analysis and International Relations, the Office of Board Authorized Finance, and the Office of General Counsel, should produce updated Environmental and Social Due Diligence Procedures and Guidelines for Board review and approval that clarify whether and, if so, how the ESPG relates to domestic transactions.

The Office of General Counsel should produce a written opinion on the circumstances under which Board members may withhold or approve transaction based upon environmental effects.

EXIM’s Office of Board Authorized Finance should develop a plan to ensure the Engineering & Environment Division is properly resourced to conduct the required technical reviews and environmental assessments.

EXIM’s Office of Board Authorized Finance should develop a written policy or procedure that outlines the process for addressing when a project’s implementation does not align with EXIM’s Environmental and Social Due Diligence Procedures and Guidelines after the Board has approved the transaction.

EXIM’s Office of Board Authorized Finance should develop a written policy or procedure that defines when an environmental and/or social due diligence review is necessary for any restructuring or modifications requiring Board re-approval.


Audit of EXIM's Direct Loan Program

  • Recommendation #1

    EXIM's Office of Board Authorized Finance should develop and implement a policy to address changes in exposure fees following Board approval, including in co-financing transactions.


  • Recommendation #2

    EXIM's Office of Board Authorized Finance should define the approval responsibility for changes in exposure fees.


  • Recommendation #3

    EXIM's Office of Board Authorized Finance in coordination with Office of General Counsel should develop and implement guidelines or a checklist requiring management to verify that appropriate legal and policy guidance is in place prior to initiating direct loan transactions.



EXIM's Process for Advancing Oil and Gas Transactions for Board Approval Needs Improved Transparency

  • Recommendation #1

    The Office of the General Counsel (OGC) should issue and communicate guidance to the agency on ensuring and documenting how EXIM will comply with Section 2(k) of EXIM’s Charter throughout the transaction process, including timeline adjustments and delays.


  • Recommendation #2

    The Office of Board Authorized Finance (OBAF) should develop and implement a formalized system for electronically tracking pending transactions and documenting the rationale behind timeline changes and delays for pending transactions. This process should include structured reporting mechanisms to provide non-sensitive, public-facing updates on major transactions, strengthening stakeholder engagement, increasing transparency, and ensuring compliance with EXIM’s statutory obligations under Section 2(b)(1)(J) of the EXIM Charter. Additionally, EXIM should consider establishing performance benchmarks for different transaction types to help manage processing expectations while accounting for necessary due diligence and risk assessments.


  • Recommendation #3

    The Chair should coordinate with the Board to implement a process for advancing transactions for a vote that includes criteria that are objective, transparent, and compliant with Section 2(k) of EXIM’s Charter.



Inspections of EXIM's Financing of the Sasan Power Limited and Samalkot Power Limited Projects

  • Recommendation #1

    EXIM’s Engineering and Environment Division, in coordination with the Asset Management Division/Special Assets Group, should update EXIM’s enhanced monitoring plan for the Sasan Power Limited Project to incorporate and require more robust compliance monitoring, to include onsite monitoring, of environmental, health, and safety standards, as required by the credit agreement.


  • Recommendation #2

    EXIM’s Engineering and Environment Division, in coordination with the Asset Management Division/Special Assets Group and the independent consultants, should identify additional information sources about activities or concerns related to the Sasan Project to help provide more robust enhanced monitoring, such as input from the local community.


  • Recommendation #4

    EXIM’s Engineering and Environment Division, in coordination with Asset Management Division/Special Assets Group, should incorporate routine maintenance and operations into its update of the enhanced monitoring plan, to include clarifying roles and responsibilities, for the Sasan Power Limited Project.


  • Recommendation #5

    EXIM’s Asset Management Division/Special Assets Group should require Sasan Power Limited, in coordination with Reliance Power Limited as the project sponsor, to have the original manufacturer perform detailed inspections of all transformers at the Sasan Power Limited Project.


  • Recommendation #7

    EXIM’s Office of Board Authorized Finance should conduct a review of the Samalkot Power Limited Project’s transaction approval to determine if EXIM properly identified and accounted for the financial risks specific to the absence of a confirmed source of gas to support the project, and if any lessons learned can be applied to future EXIM transactions.



Evaluation of EXIM's Environmentally Beneficial Goods and Services Mandate

  • Recommendation #1

    EXIM’s Office of Policy Analysis and International Relations should consider conducting a study with existing EEP exporters, to identify the key factors resulting in the decision to utilize EXIM for financing the EEP export. These key factors should then be assessed for potential inclusion into future outreach efforts with potential U.S. exporters to expand EEP transaction opportunities.


  • Recommendation #2

    EXIM’s Chief Banking Officer should consider establishing periodic internal reporting of specific EEP outreach efforts by their office such that those efforts can be assessed for effectiveness in identifying and securing EEP authorizations. The reporting should include the type of outreach held, the attendees and any follow up meetings resulting from the outreach.



Evaluation of EXIM's Human Capital Function

  • Recommendation #1

    EXIM’s Office of Human Capital should conduct a staffing needs analysis for its office to determine the appropriate staffing levels needed to support a human capital function in alignment with federal regulations and guidance and develop a plan to implement the results of its assessment.


  • Recommendation #11

    EXIM’s Office of the Chair, in coordination with the Office of Human Capital, should direct an agency-wide organizational and workforce study used to develop a strategic workforce plan that accurately identifies and portrays actual, current, and future workforce needs that align to EXIM’s work requirements in furtherance of its mission.


  • Recommendation #13

    EXIM’s Office of Human Capital should consolidate the agency’s Performance Management programs into a singular program according to federal benchmarks and organization design principles and develop a plan to expand the Performance Management program through programs that link human capital initiatives to organizational performance.


  • Recommendation #14

    EXIM's Office of Human Capital should conduct an EXIM-wide workforce analysis, which may include analysis of grade distribution, career path opportunities, supervisory ratios, delayering, and position management to form the basis of a plan for career progression, pathways, and succession planning.


  • Recommendation #15

    EXIM’s Office of the Chair, in cooperation with the Office of Human Capital, should establish a Workforce Development Plan, as outlined in the Office of Personnel Management’s Human Capital Framework, to provide structured pathways for EXIM employees to enhance their skills, advance their careers, and ultimately contribute more effectively to EXIM's mission and objectives.


  • Recommendation #16

    EXIM’s Office of Chair, in coordination with its senior leadership and the Office of Human Capital, should develop an agency-wide succession plan, using relevant agency workforce data and evidence such as vacancy, hiring, retirement, and current and future skills gaps, which includes identifying and defining “key vacancies,” to ensure compliance with 5 CFR Part 412.


  • Recommendation #2

    EXIM’s Office of Human Capital should develop a workforce succession plan to support the continuity of the agency’s human capital operations, to include a comparative assessment of required specialist and generalist tasks and skills and identification of single points of failure.


  • Recommendation #3

    EXIM’s Office of Human Capital should establish an EXIM working group to research and provide recommended solutions to standardize, streamline, and track processes, including the hiring process.


  • Recommendation #5

    EXIM’s Office of the Chair should identify the human capital functions that affect EXIM’s ability to achieve its mission and develop a plan to measure and mitigate risks.


  • Recommendation #6

    EXIM’s Office of the Chair, in collaboration with EXIM’s Office of Human Capital, should conduct an agency-wide culture assessment to identify ways to improve EXIM’s culture, retention, and employee engagement.



Review of EXIM's China and Transformational Exports Program

  • Recommendation #1

    EXIM’s Office of the Chair, in coordination with the China and Transformational Exports Program (CTEP) office, should establish policy and procedures that clearly define the authorities, roles, and responsibilities across EXIM for CTEP implementation.


  • Recommendation #3

    EXIM’s China and Transformational Exports Program office, in coordination with the Office of the Chair, should review the functions, roles, and responsibilities of program officials and determine whether the program is sufficiently staffed and whether obstacles exist for recruitment and retention.


  • Recommendation #4

    EXIM’s China and Transformational Exports Program office should establish a performance management framework, including measurable goals and indicators to assess program success and progress in achieving its intended purpose.


  • Recommendation #5

    EXIM’s China and Transformational Exports Program (CTEP) office should assess how existing policies and practices may be adapted to maximize CTEP’s effectiveness and potential including whether the program has the necessary tools it requires to address Transformational Export Areas and then develop a plan to implement these policies.



Audit of EXIM's Enhanced Personnel Security Program

  • Recommendation #3

    The Office of the Chief Management Officer and Security Services Office assign the staffing and resources necessary to conduct pending reinvestigations.



Evaluation of EXIM's Sub-Saharan Africa Mandate

The Lead Office or Officials should develop a sub-Saharan Africa specific strategy to address the Sub-Saharan Africa Mandate. This strategy should provide a unified direction and shared vision of EXIM offices and staff and communicate EXIM’s commitments and strategy to interagency partners in the U.S. Government and other stakeholders with a focus to promote the expansion of EXIM’s financial commitments in sub-Saharan Africa.

The Lead Office or Officials should develop an actionable plan to enhance collaborative efforts with the Department of Commerce, the Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee (TPCC), and other relevant government agencies, such that EXIM could play a more prominent role in trade discussions and initiatives concerning sub-Saharan Africa.

EXIM’s Office of Board Authorized Finance and Office of General Counsel should conduct a comprehensive review of the post-authorization process to identify the primary factors within the documentation phase that contribute to the lag between authorization and disbursements and devise strategies to remedy these shortcomings.


Management Advisory: Lack of Clarity in EXIM's Conduct, Performance, and Discipline Policy

  • Recommendation #1

    EXIM’s Office of Human Capital, in coordination with the Office of General Counsel, should revise the Conduct, Performance, and Discipline Policy to either define the standards of conduct or cite EXIM’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics as well as clarify policy language to ensure that all EXIM employees are held to the same standards of conduct, regardless of the employee's appointment status.



Comparative Analysis of U.S. and OECD Arrangement Export Credit Agencies

Direct staff to conduct an analysis to determine suggested policy changes to further reduce the impact of a potential future loss of a Board quorum on EXIM’s medium- and long-term lending.

Support a study led by the Office of Human Capital, strategic planning, and other internal stakeholders, to identify specific factors impacting EXIM’s ability to attract and retain staff and implement recommendations to address workforce recruitment, retention, and succession planning needs in this area.

Direct staff to conduct an analysis to determine what changes should be made to further mitigate the risks to EXIM’s medium- and long-term export credit financing that were generated by the lack of Board quorum.

Direct staff to conduct a study exploring the potential for varying EXIM’s domestic content requirement by industry or sector for all exporters—not just those that qualify under the narrow exceptions of the CTEP program—and adopt policy changes to reflect any modifications or revisions to domestic content requirements based on the results of the study.