Review of EXIM’s Concentration Risk in Aircraft Industry Sector
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Recommendation #1
The Transportation Division should bring its policy and practices related to legal environment assessments for asset-backed transactions in alignment either by updating the policy to reflect actual practices or by enforcing practices required by the current policy.
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Recommendation #2
The Asset Management Division should bring its policy and practices related to collateral value assessment for agricultural aircraft transactions in alignment either by updating the policy to reflect actual practices or by enforcing practices required by current policy.
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Recommendation #3
The Transportation Portfolio Monitoring Division should implement a periodic inspection schedule and coordinate with the borrowing airlines to assess use, condition, and maintenance records that help preserve the value of EXIM’s collateral.
Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Statements Audit Management Letter
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Recommendation #1
Design and implement monitoring controls to help ensure that password configurations for the FMS-NG
application are in compliance with the FMS-NG Operations Manual [language withheld based on applicable Freedom of Information Act exemptions].
Independent Audit of the Export-Import Bank of the United States’ Financial Statements as of and for the Fiscal Year Ended 2025
We recommend that EXIM design, document, and implement controls to ensure [language withheld based on applicable Freedom of Information Act exemptions] that logical access is restricted to only authorized users.
Review of Stranded Assets Risk to EXIM's Portfolio
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Recommendation #1
EXIM OIG recommends the Office of Board-Authorized Finance update its policies and procedures to consider additional documentation on the status of collateral as part of the scheduled or ad hoc credit risk reviews. These updates should include information on inspections or site visits performed as well as the appropriateness of maintaining a one level improvement on the Budget Cost Level.
Evaluation of EXIM's Environmental Effects Consideration
EXIM’s Office of the Chairman, in coordination with the Office of Policy Analysis and International Relations, the Office of Board Authorized Finance, and Office of General Counsel, should propose updated Environmental and Social Due Diligence Procedures and Guidelines for Board review and approval that incorporates, as necessary, revisions of applicable international standards.
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Recommendation #2
EXIM’s Office of the Chairman, in coordination with the Office of Policy Analysis and International Relations, the Office of Board Authorized Finance, and the Office of General Counsel, should produce updated Environmental and Social Due Diligence Procedures and Guidelines for Board review and approval that clarify whether and, if so, how the ESPG relates to domestic transactions.
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Recommendation #3
The Office of General Counsel should produce a written opinion on the circumstances under which Board members may withhold or approve transaction based upon environmental effects.
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Recommendation #6
EXIM’s Office of Board Authorized Finance should develop a written policy or procedure that outlines the process for addressing when a project’s implementation does not align with EXIM’s Environmental and Social Due Diligence Procedures and Guidelines after the Board has approved the transaction.
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Recommendation #7
EXIM’s Office of Board Authorized Finance should develop a written policy or procedure that defines when an environmental and/or social due diligence review is necessary for any restructuring or modifications requiring Board re-approval.
Audit of EXIM's Direct Loan Program
EXIM's Office of Board Authorized Finance in coordination with Office of General Counsel should develop and implement guidelines or a checklist requiring management to verify that appropriate legal and policy guidance is in place prior to initiating direct loan transactions.
Inspections of EXIM's Financing of the Sasan Power Limited and Samalkot Power Limited Projects
EXIM’s Engineering and Environment Division, in coordination with the Asset Management Division/Special Assets Group, should update EXIM’s enhanced monitoring plan for the Sasan Power Limited Project to incorporate and require more robust compliance monitoring, to include onsite monitoring, of environmental, health, and safety standards, as required by the credit agreement.
EXIM’s Engineering and Environment Division, in coordination with the Asset Management Division/Special Assets Group and the independent consultants, should identify additional information sources about activities or concerns related to the Sasan Project to help provide more robust enhanced monitoring, such as input from the local community.
EXIM’s Engineering and Environment Division, in coordination with Asset Management Division/Special Assets Group, should incorporate routine maintenance and operations into its update of the enhanced monitoring plan, to include clarifying roles and responsibilities, for the Sasan Power Limited Project.
EXIM’s Asset Management Division/Special Assets Group should require Sasan Power Limited, in coordination with Reliance Power Limited as the project sponsor, to have the original manufacturer perform detailed inspections of all transformers at the Sasan Power Limited Project.
EXIM’s Office of Board Authorized Finance should conduct a review of the Samalkot Power Limited Project’s transaction approval to determine if EXIM properly identified and accounted for the financial risks specific to the absence of a confirmed source of gas to support the project, and if any lessons learned can be applied to future EXIM transactions.
Evaluation of EXIM's Environmentally Beneficial Goods and Services Mandate
EXIM’s Office of Policy Analysis and International Relations should consider conducting a study with existing EEP exporters, to identify the key factors resulting in the decision to utilize EXIM for financing the EEP export. These key factors should then be assessed for potential inclusion into future outreach efforts with potential U.S. exporters to expand EEP transaction opportunities.
EXIM’s Chief Banking Officer should consider establishing periodic internal reporting of specific EEP outreach efforts by their office such that those efforts can be assessed for effectiveness in identifying and securing EEP authorizations. The reporting should include the type of outreach held, the attendees and any follow up meetings resulting from the outreach.
Evaluation of EXIM's Human Capital Function
EXIM’s Office of Human Capital should conduct a staffing needs analysis for its office to determine the appropriate staffing levels needed to support a human capital function in alignment with federal regulations and guidance and develop a plan to implement the results of its assessment.
EXIM’s Office of the Chair, in coordination with the Office of Human Capital, should direct an agency-wide organizational and workforce study used to develop a strategic workforce plan that accurately identifies and portrays actual, current, and future workforce needs that align to EXIM’s work requirements in furtherance of its mission.
EXIM’s Office of Human Capital should consolidate the agency’s Performance Management programs into a singular program according to federal benchmarks and organization design principles and develop a plan to expand the Performance Management program through programs that link human capital initiatives to organizational performance.
EXIM's Office of Human Capital should conduct an EXIM-wide workforce analysis, which may include analysis of grade distribution, career path opportunities, supervisory ratios, delayering, and position management to form the basis of a plan for career progression, pathways, and succession planning.
EXIM’s Office of the Chair, in cooperation with the Office of Human Capital, should establish a Workforce Development Plan, as outlined in the Office of Personnel Management’s Human Capital Framework, to provide structured pathways for EXIM employees to enhance their skills, advance their careers, and ultimately contribute more effectively to EXIM's mission and objectives.
EXIM’s Office of Chair, in coordination with its senior leadership and the Office of Human Capital, should develop an agency-wide succession plan, using relevant agency workforce data and evidence such as vacancy, hiring, retirement, and current and future skills gaps, which includes identifying and defining “key vacancies,” to ensure compliance with 5 CFR Part 412.
EXIM’s Office of Human Capital should establish an EXIM working group to research and provide recommended solutions to standardize, streamline, and track processes, including the hiring process.
EXIM’s Office of the Chair should identify the human capital functions that affect EXIM’s ability to achieve its mission and develop a plan to measure and mitigate risks.
EXIM’s Office of the Chair, in collaboration with EXIM’s Office of Human Capital, should conduct an agency-wide culture assessment to identify ways to improve EXIM’s culture, retention, and employee engagement.
Review of EXIM's China and Transformational Exports Program
EXIM’s Office of the Chair, in coordination with the China and Transformational Exports Program (CTEP) office, should establish policy and procedures that clearly define the authorities, roles, and responsibilities across EXIM for CTEP implementation.
EXIM’s China and Transformational Exports Program office should establish a performance management framework, including measurable goals and indicators to assess program success and progress in achieving its intended purpose.
Evaluation of EXIM's Sub-Saharan Africa Mandate
EXIM’s Office of Board Authorized Finance and Office of General Counsel should conduct a comprehensive review of the post-authorization process to identify the primary factors within the documentation phase that contribute to the lag between authorization and disbursements and devise strategies to remedy these shortcomings.
Management Advisory: Lack of Clarity in EXIM's Conduct, Performance, and Discipline Policy
EXIM’s Office of Human Capital, in coordination with the Office of General Counsel, should revise the Conduct, Performance, and Discipline Policy to either define the standards of conduct or cite EXIM’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics as well as clarify policy language to ensure that all EXIM employees are held to the same standards of conduct, regardless of the employee's appointment status.
Comparative Analysis of U.S. and OECD Arrangement Export Credit Agencies
Support a study led by the Office of Human Capital, strategic planning, and other internal stakeholders, to identify specific factors impacting EXIM’s ability to attract and retain staff and implement recommendations to address workforce recruitment, retention, and succession planning needs in this area.